how old was richard dreyfuss in jaws how old was richard dreyfuss in jaws

1:16:12 Reel 4 ends with Quint yelling "Hooper, you idiot, starboard, ain't you watching it? Her first film. By Michael Rogers. These heroic characters want to reopen society in ways that will guarantee the safety of consumers and workers, while creating confidence for all Americans to reenter public spaces--even if some risks remain. With his career back on track, Dreyfuss appeared in such notable films as the comedy adventure Stakeout (1987) and the psychological drama Nuts (1987), in which he costarred with Barbra Streisand. Dreyfuss has also remained active in the theater ("Death and Maiden", 1992) and on TV. REVIEW: An Evening With Richard Dreyfuss The Daily Jaws When taught to children the eel is replaced by a rabbit. It is heard a fourth time, incorporated into the soundtrack, played after the Orca is immobilized and Quint goes below to inspect the damage. Quint's rifle which Brody also uses at the end with is a M1 Garand rifle. The film shoot has bcome the stuff of legend, due to the challenges and difficulties that were faced in making it. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. That's how he kills the shark in the end. Dustin Hoffman stated in an interview that Steven Spielberg offered him a part in the film, presumably Matt Hooper. Thats why I stopped. There were 1.5 million tickets sold, and Hungary's population was around 10 million at that time. Well remember our Lil Richie as a beloved father, husband, actor, thrill seeker, Grand Lock prize fighter, and friend.. Quint's boat is named "Orca." The play was later filmed, starring Steve McQueen- a one time casting thought for Jaws. Richard Dreyfuss attended San Fernando Valley State College, Northridge, California, for a year to study drama and shortly thereafter won a recurring role on the short-lived television series Karen (1964). This was the first time that Martha's Vineyard was used as a location for a feature film. Just before Hooper goes down in the shark cage, he tries to spit on his scuba mask and says "I've got no spit." A decade later, "E.T." [10], Dreyfuss went on to star in box office blockbusters Jaws (1975) and Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977), both directed by Steven Spielberg. This occurs with many species of sharks but the "eyes" on mechanical sharks in the film never roll over or become white. All of the players he announces here are fictional. [35] In 2006, he created The Dreyfuss Civics Initiative (TDCI). Watch on. It is the start of a rollercoaster ride which soars and dips through Steven Spielberg, manic depression, the British press, the car crash that changed Dreyfusss life and, most jaw-dropping of all, a critique of the #MeToo movement that alludes to the Holocaust and womens enormously more powerful sexual drive. Dreyfuss received some of the best notices of his career as a determined, inspiring music teacher coping with a deaf son and the demands of his career in Mr. Holland's Opus (1995). He was born Richard Stephen Dreyfus in Brooklyn, New York, to Geraldine (Robbins), an activist, and Norman Dreyfus, a restaurateur and attorney. Although he undoubtedly learned much from Fields, Spielberg wished to prove his worth in following films and never worked with Fields again. 2. He has said in interviews that he wishes he had engaged in some quality control with the sequels as he has done with his other franchises. The ship used for the Orca was brought to Los Angeles so the sound effects team could record sounds for both the ship and the underwater scenes. This was the first movie to reach the coveted $100 million mark in "theatrical rentals," which is about 45% of the "box-office gross." . How old is Richard Dreyfus? Spielberg later said that much of the credit for this goes to the film's editor, Verna Fields. Even then, however, it was still showing in fewer than a thousand screens. The first day the model shark was used, it sank to the bottom of the ocean. Anyway, he saw us and come in low and three hours later, a big fat PBY comes down and start to pick us up. 2006 Between filming scenes they each quote lines from movies. They give birth and they can outlast any men in sexual activity., They have an enormously more powerful sexual drive and so men, at a time in history when men of a certain society didnt even know there were other societies, they all came to the same agreement and that was: we have to corral these people. This movie was rereleased in 2015 for its 40th anniversary. 73years (October 29, 1947) The music for Jaws (1975), composed by John Williams, was ranked at #6 by the American Film Institute for their list of the 25 Greatest Film Scores. Well, if youre ready, lets start. In a interview with Yahoo Entertainment, Richard Dreyfuss admitted he thought the film would be a failure "Everyone had thought they had struck gold, and I said, 'What are you talking about? How old was Richard Dreyfuss in the first Jaws movie? Richard Dreyfuss is an American actor who has starred in many films, including Jaws, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, The Goodbye Girl, and Mr. Holland 's Opus. Not at the cost of the loss of due process. However, this shot is merely a reverse of the "forward zoom and reverse tracking" (also known as the Trombone Shot) shot invented by Irmin Roberts for the disorienting height shots in Vertigo (1958). He is at home in San Diego, reclining in a voluminous brown leather armchair. Emily was born in 1983, Benjamin in 1986 and Harry in 1990. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. During the night time scene aboard Quint's boat ORCA, the Quint character describes sharks have lifeless dolls eyes until it "bites ya" and then the "eyes roll over white." And it's set to debut on Broadway in 2021. My prayers and best wishers are with you Mr. Dreyfus always. Lorraine who played Ellen Brody, the sheriff's wife in "Jaws" stopped acting about ten years after she did the movie. The blowing up of the shark was scheduled for the last day of the shoot. He approved that he was never good with money. Free shipping for many products! 1944), who is an actor, film producer and screenplay writer, and a younger sister, Cathy. Back in 1975, summer was traditionally when the worst movies were dumped into theatres as Americans typically enjoyed the outdoors instead. Richard Dreyfuss played the role of Matt Hooper, a marine biologist in the movie "Jaws." It was impossible. He was named chief of the department in 2022, a position his father George held from 1981 through 1995. When composer John Williams originally played the score for director Steven Spielberg, Spielberg laughed and said, "That's funny, John, really; but what did you really have in mind for the theme of Jaws?" Richard Dreyfuss: 'I was a bad guy for a number of years', ont shoot, I win Oscar. These words, says. After the shark blows up, the "dinosaur roar" sound effect during the shot of the carcass sinking is the same one the truck makes as it crashes off a cliff at the end of Steven Spielberg's first film, Duel (1971). He had not made a feature film yet, but everyone knew. Moreover, he also arranged for a special boat to take him out to the site of the final shot and had a car waiting on shore with his already luggage packed. The reason Spielberg did not want land to be seen was because he thought the audience could envision the characters having the option of just running back to shore when in danger. This film was the first of three that Steven Spielberg made that each would (for a time) become the highest grossing film of all time worldwide. [44], Dreyfuss was also an advisor to The Mr. Holland's Opus Foundation.[45]. The most major difference between Quint's account and the actual event was the date of the sinking (mentioned in the film as June 29, 1945), while the ship was actually sunk over a month later on July 30. One of the conditions that Spielberg's production company made with Martha's Vineyard was that they would be through filming in Edgartown by the time the summer tourists were due. The gray and cloudy sky in water scenes is artificial. He had one line, "Shall I get the cops? Included among the 25 films on the American Film Institute's 2005 list of AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores. He appeared to feature in the box office blockbusters, namely Jaws and Close Encounters of the Third Kind, etc. It is a very useful boating knot. It was followed by the supporting apparition in the comedy Who Is Cletis Tout? Known for his starring roles in films like "Jaws, " "American Graffiti" and " The Goodbye Girl ," for which he earned an Oscar. Share. In fact it became the highest grossing movie ever up to that time and changed the landscape of summer movies. I know my constituency. On the other hand, we are also hearing from our own Mayor Vaughn--President Donald Trump--who feels that it costs too much to keep people at home where they are safe. (2001) and another TV movie about 1981 Ronald Reagan's shooting The Day Reagan Was Shot (2001). The revolver Brody shoots at the shark with is a Smith & Wesson model 15. Dreyfuss had an important cameo in the Rob Reiner movie Stand by Me, a 1986 coming-of-age drama/comedy film adapted from Stephen King's novella The Body. Richard Dreyfuss 10 greatest movies The Daily Jaws Although Shaw could be very nice to him in private, such as the time he read Dreyfuss his entire play, The Man in the Glass Booth, while the two were sitting in the hold of the Orca, publicly he was brutal to him, telling him things like he thought Dreyfuss would only have a career "if there's room for another Jewish character man like Paul Muni." Richard Dreyfuss Jaws. Richard S. Edwards had done extensive explosives work while in the Navy and then for Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, and he agreed to place the dynamite for the final scene. A subtle homage to The Searchers, when Deputy Hendricks ( Jeffrey Kramer ) is digging in the sand with his knife after finding Chrissie's remains. Jawing With Richard Dreyfuss. ", "Fiction Book Review: The Two Georges by Richard Dreyfuss, Author, Wallace, Author, Harry Turtledove, With Tor Books", "Risen from the Ashes, Richard Dreyfuss Faces His Family's Pain with Strength, Not Self-Pity", "Stephen Fry: My battle with mental illness", "Richard Dreyfuss on facing down sharks, aliens, and his own demons", "Role Recall: Richard Dreyfuss on doubting 'Jaws,' coping with an abusive Bill Murray on 'What About Bob?' [20] Dreyfuss portrayed U.S Vice President Dick Cheney in Oliver Stone's 2008 George W. Bush bio-pic W.[21], In early 2009, he appeared in the play Complicit by Joe Sutton at London's Old Vic theatre. He is of Jewish origin, and he has remarked that he was brought up considering that Alfred Dreyfus, as well as he, are belonging from the identical family. Both Heston and Scheider passed away in 2008. Therefore, Spielberg and editor Verna Fields trimmed the beginning of the shot so only the shark's fins are briefly seen as it flips over. Shark's in the water. In return, Spielberg offered Duvall the role of Brody, but he turned it down, fearing that it might make him too famous. Complicit, by Joe Sutton was a very dense play and there were changes every night. He has made debut in TV production entitled In Mamas House, at age fifteen. Jaws star Richard Dreyfuss' actor son Ben says he'd never have sex The serene shot of the two fishermen pulling up to the dock at night that jumps to a startling closeup of their heavy chain crashing to the dock surface. It would be gunned at full speed, causing the Orca to rock violently and everyone on board to fall, which is what they wanted. This is the take Spielberg decided to use. Carl Gottlieb named two science fiction films as influences on how the shark was depicted, or not: The Thing from Another World (1951), which Gottlieb described as "a great horror film where you only see the monster in the last reel"; and It Came from Outer Space (1953), where "the suspense was built up because the creature was always off-camera". Svetlana Erokhinm. He is known for starring in popular films during the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s, including American Graffiti (1973), Jaws (1975), Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977), The Goodbye Girl (1977), The Competition (1980), Stand by Me (1986), Down and Out in Beverly Hills (1986), Stakeout (1987), Always (1989), What About Bob? In the red herring "fake fin" scene, for instance, there is no music sound tracking the shots from below of people frolicking in the water. Richard Dreyfuss, original name Richard Stephan Dreyfus, (born October 29, 1947, Brooklyn, New York, U.S.), American film actor known for his portrayals of ordinary men driven to emotional extremes. When I was accused, I had to say that I must have been guilty as a male at some points in my life of being a nuisance, but also my motto was, if you dont flirt, you die. Richard Dreyfuss Net Worth 2023: Age, Height, Weight, Wife, Kids, Bio-Wiki, Svetlana Erokhin(m. 2006),Janelle Lacey(m. 19992005),Jeramie Rain(m. 19831995), Yes (Ben Dreyfuss,Emily Dreyfuss,Harry Dreyfuss). At the age of 11, he says, he realised he was manic depressive, a phrase he still prefers to bipolar, too neutral and stodgy. Initially, the scene in which Quint is eaten alive was to be more bloody - this was filmed but did not make the final cut to ensure a PG-rating was given by the MPAA (PG-13 didn't exist yet). Hayden, however, was in trouble with the Internal Revenue Service for unpaid tax. According to writer Carl Gottlieb, the line "You're gonna need a bigger boat" was not scripted, but was ad-libbed by Roy Scheider. Richard Dreyfuss | Biography, Movies, & Facts | Britannica Lessons in Hitchhiking - It Happened One Night (7/8) Movie CLIP (1934) HD. After it came out, the population skyrocketed to 15,000. Dreyfusss life continues to take unpredictable turns. All he needed was one drink and then he turned into a competitive son-of-a-bitch." ", Stephen Fry: The Secret Life of the Manic Depressive, Best Actor Motion Picture Musical or Comedy, Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards, Best Actor Miniseries or Television Film, Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie, Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series, "Richard Dreyfuss: 'The one topic on which my dad would open up was sex', "Richard Dreyfuss: 'The one topic on which my dad would open up was sex' | Family | The Guardian", "Richard Dreyfuss at middle age: A rebellious Jew finds his own wisdom", "Academy Award Winning Actor Richard Dreyfuss Speaks at BHCC", "Richard Dreyfuss biography and filmography", "News - Entertainment, Music, Movies, Celebrity", "Touching: Steve Jobs Voicing One Of Apple's Iconic 'Think Different' Campaign Commercials", "Richard Dreyfuss, Sporting Earpiece, Triumphs in New Play", "Wired for sound how Richard Dreyfuss remembers his lines", "Actor Harry Dreyfuss: When I Was 18, Kevin Spacey Groped Me", "Richard Dreyfuss reveals why he made 'Piranha 3-D:' "to get money", "Richard Dreyfuss | Hollywood Walk of Fame", "Richard Dreyfuss To Play Bernie Madoff In ABC Miniseries", "First Look: See Blythe Danner and Richard Dreyfuss as Ruth and Bernie Madoff", "Chevy Chase, Andie MacDowell, Richard Dreyfuss & More Topline Netflix Comedy Film 'The Last Laugh', "Chevy Chase, Richard Dreyfuss, Lewis Black to Star in Netflix's 'Last Laugh', "New Netflix January 2019 Movie and TV Titles Announced", http://www.thedreyfussinitiative.org/initiative/, "Special Report: Actor Richard Dreyfuss says America needs civics lesson", "Richard Dreyfuss: Politics Should Be Noble Calling", "HuffPost - Breaking News, U.S. and World News", "Richard Dreyfus at the National Press Club: Indybay", "Community Symphony Raises Funds for Hurricane Katrina Victims", "Oscar-winner Dreyfuss campaigns against .shaped news. Career Estevez cleverly asked Dreyfuss to identify the film in which an actor utters "This is no boat accident". The sound-effect used when the shark first reveals itself, as Brody is throwing chum, is actually a fizzy-pop bottle being opened onto concrete after being shaken up. Susan Backlinie said in an interview that during most film shoots, a nude scene usually brings lots of people to the set to watch. I know the feeling.. Dreyfuss capped this successful period with an Academy Award-winning performance in the Neil Simon comedy The Goodbye Girl (1977); at age 29, Dreyfuss became the then youngest recipient of a best actor Oscar. [29][30][31], On September 25, 2017, it was announced that The Last Laugh will be headlined by Richard Dreyfuss, Chevy Chase and Andie MacDowell,[32][33] and it was released on Netflix on January 11, 2019. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Thus the film never specifies where Amity is, except that it's somewhere in the coastal areas of New York or New England. 88 year old Caine is so committed to revisiting the role of Hoagie . The majority of the dialogue in the film was largely written by Robert Shaw. Dreyfuss appeared in the play The Time of Your Life, which was revived on March 17, 1972, at the Huntington Hartford Theater in Los Angeles, and directed by Edwin Sherin. Why did Robert Shaw and Richard Dreyfuss fight? Chrissy Metz's Ex-husband Martyn Eaden Filed for Divorce in 2014 Her Love Life Flourished after They Split, Paul Newmans 50-Year Marriage Started at the Expense of His Relationship with His 1st Wife, Robert Conrad's Wife of 27 Years Remarried before His Death Yet Called Him Her 'Partner' after His Funeral, Lisa Ann Walter Is a Mother of 4 Children Including Identical Twins - Meet Her Family. Which is exactly what they did in two weeks. Ommanney, published by Time-Life Books. Inside the cage they alternately used a small mannequin or a little person. In collaboration with Hugo Award-winning author Harry Turtledove, Dreyfuss released a critically praised novel, The Two Georges (1996), a humorous look at what American life might be like had the United States not won the Revolutionary War. Some of the incidents that befell the troubled production included writer Carl Gottlieb and Steven Spielberg nearly getting killed in seafaring accidents and Richard Dreyfuss was almost imprisoned in the steel cage. After Lee Marvin turned down the role of Quint and Charlton Heston was rejected, everyone settled on Sterling Hayden, but the actor was having IRS problems and stayed in France as the government would have attached any salary he would get.. Richard Boone and Robert Duvall were also considered before Robert Shaw was ultimately cast. Richard was born in Brooklyn, New York. The medical examiner was played by a real doctor, Robert Nevin. After the short-lived TV series The Education of Max Bickford (2001) about a teacher in a women's college where his daughter is student, Dreyfuss returned to cinema in Silver City (2004) and the box-office bomb Poseidon (2006) with Kurt Russell, Emmy Rossum and Josh Lucas. When a Midwestern audience were shown an early cut of the film, they were so shocked by the "pop-up scare" that occurs when the great white shark breaches the surface of the water as Brody chums off the bow of the boat, that their reactions drowned out his ironic comment "You're gonna need a bigger boat." Peter Benchley: The author of the novel the film is based on appears as a reporter on the beach. Author Peter Benchley was thrown off the set after objecting to the climax. He appeared in the subsequent Dillinger, and landed a role in the 1973 hit American Graffiti, acting with other future stars such as Harrison Ford and Ron Howard. After the shark leaps onto the stern of the Orca, Quint loses his grip and slides to his death when a scuba tank rolls onto his hand. In the meeting, he said that his opening shot would have the camera come out of the water to show the town, then the whale (instead of the shark) would come out of the water. He became a lifelong student and organized Kick Boxing Aerobics night throughout North American Grand Lock lodges. Spielberg got wind of this and wore his best leather and suede outfit in an attempt to convince the crew not to go through with it, as the dunking would ruin his expensive clothes. Richard Dreyfuss - Biography - IMDb American actors Murray Hamilton, Roy Scheider, and Richard Dreyfuss on the set of Jaws, directed by Steven Spielberg | Photo: Getty Images. This minimizing of special effects served to produce a work of high suspense and drama instead of a B-level exploitation film. [2], Dreyfuss was raised in the Bayside area of Queens, New York. Steven Spielberg: Voice on Quint's marine radio, when Mrs. Brody tries to contact her husband on the "Orca.". Shaw married 3 different women between 1952 and 1976, and he left behind 10 children. He quickly followed that with Nuts (1987) opposite Barbra Streisand, Barry Levinson's Tin Men (1987) in a memorable teaming with Danny DeVito, and Stakeout (1987) with Emilio Estevez. Consequently, shooting had to begin without a finalized script, meaning Steven Spielberg and Carl Gottlieb had to work on the screenplay after they'd finished filming for the day. During this time, he acted in a few small TV roles on shows such as Peyton Place, Gidget, That Girl, Gunsmoke, Bewitched, The Ghost & Mrs. Muir, and The Big Valley. That same year, Dreyfuss produced and starred as Georges Picquart in Prisoner of Honor, an HBO movie about the historical Dreyfus Affair. He left the family when his son was 21 years old, and remarried more than once; he and his son were not on speaking terms at the time of his death. In 1988, he reunited with director Paul Mazursky to star in the political farce Moon Over Parador. The boat remained a minor attraction over the years, but without security much of it was vandalized by souvenir hunters, and storms and lack of maintenance soon destroyed most of the structure. He even became the role model that Robert Shaw chose to use for his gruff fisherman character. The film was re-released for two main reasons. He made appearances on other television shows, among them Weeds, Parenthood, and Your Family or Mine. RCA CED VIDEODISC! - THE GOODBYE GIRL with Richard Dreyfuss | eBay In Jaws 2, a killer whale carcass was found beached by the light house with a large bite mark in its snout, presumably inflicted by a great white shark. The billboard behind them has a yellow frame, much like the classic yellow border of National Geographic magazines. Updates? He was discovered through local auditions. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. But I did it and it wasnt meant to be nonconsensual. The film was originally booked in about 1000 theaters, but MCA executive Lew Wasserman wanted that cut back, saying he wanted lines at the box office. Reel 3 begins with Hooper coming in, saying "Door was open, mind if I come in?" And then Sid promptly fired him. The stars of the American thriller movie, which was directed by Steven Spielberg, have since moved on to have exciting lives. His last appearances on TV were in "Iron Cross," and voicing himself in "Family Guy.". Quint was to be sitting at the back of the theater, laughing so loudly at the absurd special effects of the whale that he drove the other viewers to exit the theater. The Enstrom Helicopter was rented to the production company from an auto dealer in Foxboro Massachusetts. In addition, a movie - Whose Life Is It Anyway? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Director Steven Spielberg agreed, and in the clothes she happened to be wearing, she stepped away from her easel set up in the sand to yell, "Shark!" Returning to first line playing evil Alexander Dunning in the actioner RED (2010), his further productions included Paranoia (2013) as Liam Hemsworth's father partnering Harrison Ford and Gary Oldman, road movie Cas & Dylan (2013) opposites Tatiana Maslany and the biopic TV mini-series Madoff (2016) about the infamous multi-billion-dollar and hustler Bernie Madoff. When the Egyptian resort of Sharm El Sheik experienced killer shark attacks in 2010, they apparently used the plot of Jaws (1975) as their guide, including denying the problem, resisting closing the beaches, reluctantly closing them after a near shore attack, killing the wrong shark and declaring it the right one despite clear evidence to the contrary, re-opening the beaches with a fanfare declaring them safe, then having more attacks take place. The Orca was originally called The Warlock. Jonathan Searle, who played one of the boys who pulled the shark fin prank, was sworn in on June 14, 2022 as Chief of Police of Edgartown on Martha's Vineyard, the Island off Massachusetts where the film was made and renamed Amity for the movie. MythBusters (2003) dedicated a special episode to testing whether or not certain things from this film are plausible. Richard Dreyfuss originally turned down the role of Hooper but had worries after the initial screening of The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz (1974) and asked for his part back. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. He was recently in Ireland and granted a. Spielberg says that the only thing that stopped him from doing that scene was Gregory Peck, who held part of the rights to that movie. Hooper is warned twice that his shark-proof cage is no match for this shark, first by Quint when they are preparing to leave Amity: Quint: Anti-shark cage? But, he originally rejected the chance to play marine biologist Matt Hooper after Steven Spielberg offered the. According to the boat handlers who worked on the film, Quint's boat, "Orca," was a studio fabrication based upon a boat purchased locally. (1991). I shook Mr. Dreyfuss's hand and told . Dreyfuss has been outspoken regarding the media's influence in shaping public opinion, policy, and legislation. It was finally cast with Robert Shaw and both actors have the same first names. Bet on himself to win Dreyfuss with his best actor Oscar for The Goodbye Girl. No other characters appear (bar the shark) and dry land is glimpsed near the end of the move. Robert Shaw based his performance on fellow cast member Craig Kingsbury, a local fisherman, farmer, and legendary eccentric, who was playing fisherman Ben Gardner. Filmed under the threat of an impending actors' strike. This film was ranked the second greatest thriller on the AFI's list of 100 Thrills. The DVD release shows the scene being shot, blood and all, during the The Making of 'Jaws' (1995) documentary, but it is not included in the "Deleted Footage" or "Outtakes" sections of the DVD. According to Carl Gottlieb's book "The Jaws Log," Shaw was having a drink between takes, at which one point he announced, "I wish I could quit drinking." It was filmed exclusively on location for the first film. He gained prominence as a college-bound young man in American Graffiti (1973) and as a nervy Jewish kid with high hopes in The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz (1974). Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Longimanus refers to the Oceanic Whitetip Shark (Carcharhinus Longimanus), well-known for following ships in the expectation of a sinking. He said he had been overly flirtatious in his past, and that he regretted that behavior, but he emphasized that he "value[s] and respect[s] women" and is "not an assaulter". Richard Dreyfuss Returns to Hollywood for a Visit, But Not to Stay For this new sequel, the actor is taking that journey to new depths by renting a high pressure, deep sea diving suit and is currently 11,000 meters below sea level somewhere in the Pacific ocean.