A practice the French copied from the Germans who shaved the heads of German women thought to have slept with Jews. The death of Coco, as she was . It was interesting to read how differently the Chanel sisters dealt with their difficult pastespecially with their abandonment as children. Chanel went from poor working girl barely getting by to living a lavish life, days spent in equestrian pursuits and nights socializing with Balsans famous and wealthy friends. Today anyone can stroll around the estate which is now a park Parc de lAbbaye de Bayser.. When did Coco come out? Mariel Wilson, Lily Hanna Wilson & Daisy Grace Wilson: Who are Christopher Richs daughters? Learn about depictions of Coco Chanel in pop culture, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Coco-Chanel, The Met - Gabrielle Coco Chanel (18831971) and the House of Chanel, Coco Chanel - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Is the book the Chanel sisters a true story? Hedonism gripped Paris with the fervour of a new religion - and alcohol and drugs (particularly cocaine and morphine) were bountiful. The two travelled in the same social circles. Its rumoured that five was Chanels favourite number and that the fifth sample was the one she chose to become CHANEL N5. Chanel had a knack for entrenching herself in a slew of Europes wealthiest high-profile men who were key to her successful rise in Pariss high society and in helping her build her fashion empire. Pierre Chanel is one of Coco Chanel's siblings. They hadbeen stored for years with no classification system in the archives located at Chateau de Vincennes, east of Paris. Chanel had, according to Chaney, 'the character of an artist', and as such she felt at ease with the general spirit of bohemianism that infused her social circle. Nobody there! People called her LAutrichienne (a play on her Austrian heritage and chienne, the French word for bitch). When I'm not eating cheese, drinking wine or hanging out with my husband and children, I write articles on my personal blog annieandre.com for intellectually curious people interested in all things France: Life in France, travel to France, French culture, French language, travel and more. Gabrielle Bonheur "Coco" Chanel (/ n l / sh-NEL, French: [abijl bn kko anl] (); 19 August 1883 - 10 January 1971) was a French fashion designer and businesswoman. Does Betty Crocker brownie mix have peanuts in it? Chanel received wartime profits of $400,000 (estimated at nine million dollars in todays money) and 2% royalties from worldwide sales of Chanel No. Marie Antoinette: Legacy . The duke introduced Chanel to many of his friends, including his good friend Winston Churchill: A friendship that would serve her well during WWII. 2011-06-23 03:41:04. What happened to Coco Chanel's parents? Coco Chanel was born into an impoverished family. Coco Chanel was a seamstress who became associated with several wealthy men, one of whom, Arthur (Boy) Capel, provided her with financial assistance to open a millinery shop in Paris in 1910. Julia-Berthe was born on September 11, 1882. Alphonse Chanel was the father of Antoinette Chanel, Yvan Chanel, and Gabrielle Chanel. Chanel was appalled.'. What was Chanel philosophy? Thophile Bader, a co-founder of the Galeries Lafayette Paris department store, wanted his stores to be the first to offer Chanel no5 to the general public, so he arranged a meeting. The focus is on Antoinette, the younger sister of Coco (whose real name . Pierre Wertheimers grandsons, Alain and Gerard Wertheimerhave a combined net worth of $30 billion and are among the richest people in the world and the 10 richest people living in France. Was this scene an important statement of the importance of fashion during that era? In 1895, when Coco was almost 12 years old, her mother Jeanne tragically passed away at 33 of Tuberculosis or Bronchitis. 1971 At 87 years old, Coco Chanel dies in her bed at the Ritz hotel in Paris, France, on January 10, 1971. In 2011, Hal Weston Vaughan, an American author and journalist based in Paris, wrote a biography titled Sleeping with the Enemy: Coco Chanels Secret War. Hal was a former diplomat and was also involved with the CIA before he became a journalist. Coco Chanel had a romantic liaison with Baron Hans Gnther von Dincklage, a German aristocrat and member of Dincklage noble family. Its called CHANEL N22 after the year it was created. Updates? In 1954, she reopened her couture house, which she had closed at the onset of the war, but as she aged she became increasingly isolated and she died on 10 January 1971, aged 87. Do what you can. Hence, it was unusual that Coco chose to remain in an occupied city, living at the Hotel Ritz where German military officers moved to. She later became associated with a few wealthy men and in 1913, with financial assistance from one of them, Arthur (Boy) Capel, opened a tiny millinery shop in Deauville, France, where she also sold simple sportswear, such as jersey sweaters. There is a lot of mystery behind many of Chanels iconic designs. While Chanel fashioned her hats in Etiennes Paris Bachelor pad, Boy Capel lived nearby in his apartment at 138 Malsherbes. Antoinette Chanel was a fifth grader at Grapevine Elementary School in Vista when the then-San Diego Chargers reached the Super Bowl in January 1995. She went to her grave as Gabrielle Chasnel because to correct legally the misspelled name on her birth certificate would reveal that she was born in a poorhouse hospice. She died in 1920 at the age of 33 years old. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. 'Jean [Cocteau] contorted, was initiating the Duchesse de Gramont in a broken can-can Stravinsky [Chanel's lover at the time] was drinking his ammonia [booze] Massine [the choreographer of the Ballets Russses] was doing things in the middle of the parquet floor, very quickly, on his own, then fell like a mass.' Her father abandoned her and her two sisters to an orphanage and her two brothers to a local family after their mother died. Perhaps by suicide, according to Chanel. Chanels mother Jeanne was not well and her father Albert was registered as traveling. He was possibly a Marchand forain or Marchand ambulant (a type of street peddler). Chanel also struck up a friendship with Count Etienne de Beaumont and his wife, Edith. She is widely known for the Double-C logo, Chanel suit, Little black dress, The Chanel bag, and her signature scent, Chanel No. Revolutionizing women's dress, Gabrielle "Coco'' Chanel was the twentieth century's most influential designer.
The Chanel Sisters with Author Judithe Little His notes of their conversations were put away in a drawer and only came to light one year after Chanel's death. Some informers had numbers without being aware of it. Get all latest content delivered to your email a few times a month. Draper stores were popular before and around the middle of the 20th century and dealt with fabrics, sewing items and clothes. 'But I have chosen the person I wanted to be. Chanels life and career were a true Rags-To-Riches story! Her sister Antoinette is busy behind the scenes helping Coco with her business. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. During the first three decades of the 20th century, the French capital found itself at the epicentre of a creative explosion.
Coco Chanel Biography - Facts, Childhood, Family Life & Achievements Her books include Chanel and her World, published in 1981. Decades later, in 1815, Louis XVIs younger brother exhumed Marie Antoinettes body and gave it a proper burial at the Basilica of Saint-Denis.
how did antoinette chanel die - atmanstudio.com.br While in exile in Switzerland, Chanel waited for the German collaborator dust to settle and lived a lavish life thanks to the royalties she received from her perfume Chanel N5 (controlled by the Wertheimer brothers). 'As well as beautiful women and men, and beautiful boys, and boys dressed as girls, and girls dressed as boys, there were the poets, painters, musicians, actors, dancers, the titled, the rich and the famous,' writers Lisa Chaney. The public can access the documents, but theyre not digitized, so individuals looking to do a little research need to show up at Chateau de Vincennes physically. (hint: Not Marie Antoinette), What is a romance language? Some of the wealthy women that came to Royallieu liked her hats and asked Chanel to make some for them, including milienne Marie Andr, known as milienne dAlenon, a famous comedian and French courtesan. Their affair lasted for nine years. Not long after, Coco Fled for the hills to Switzerland. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Music was provided by a jazz band, the gardens were lit by lanterns and guests ate from enormous dishfuls of caviar. Chanel also claimed that her father sailed to America to seek his fortune, but there is no record of this. Its the only known property in Britain to have been decorated by Chanel. 1926 Chanel introduces the LBD, Little Black Dress, 1935 Chanel(possibly fianc) Paul Iribe dies in front of Coco, 1939 Due to the war, Chanel closes her shops, 1941 Chanel takes a new lover during the war: A German Nazi, 1941Coco Chanel used Nazi laws to try and regain control of her company from Jewish partners, 1944 Chanel questioned and thought to be a German spy, 1945 -1953 Chanel self exiles to Lausanne, Switzerland, to escape prosecution and persecution, 1954 Chanel returns to Paris after 15 years but loses ownership of her company, 1955 Chanel changes handbag history and ads a shoulder strap to her quilted flap purse. She joins Cheddar News to discuss her writing and the inspiration behind creating her company. Coco went with the nuns and she never got adopted, so she left the orphanage when she was 18 to work at a local tailor shop. 1983 the Wertheimer brothers appointed Karl Lagerfeld as the artistic director of Chanels fashion division.
The Death Of Marie Antoinette And Her Haunting Last Words - All That's Feeling like a princess in a fairytale, Batya leaves her old .
Die Schwestern Chanel - bcher.de Along with his title, he also inherited nearly 100,000 acres in Scotland, including three mountains and Rosehall Estate. And the Wertheimer brothers officially took control of Chanel perfume, clothing, and brand completely. So beautiful. Claude may have been the last living close friend of Chanels and was with her a few days before her death. At a diner party in Monte Carlo in 1923, Coco Chanel met the 2nd Duke of Westminster, Hugh Bendor Grosvenor (one of the wealthiest men in the world). He became her friend and confidant and wrote a biography about Chanel after her death called The Allure of Chanel.
How did Marie-Antoinette die? | Britannica In addition to Chanel philoso phy, the show featured many models parading in the pop ular fashions Chanel designed through her long career. (The photo above is the shop where they worked and lived). Another theory is that she did it for her own comfort and greed. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Qui qua vu Coco dans lTrocadro (Whos Seen Coco at The Trocadero? She worked tirelessly to conceal, distort and embellish her biography, often giving alternative facts to suit the narrative she wanted to portray about her life, according to Edmonde Charles-Roux. She was like a little Cinderella. So at the age of 71, after nearly 10 years in exile in Switzerland, Chanel returned to Paris to re-opened her couture fashion house without the stigma of having had a German Nazi lover. Formerly the seat of power for the French monarchy in the Middle Ages, the imposing Gothic palace lorded over the le de la Cit in the center of Paris as a part administrative center, part prison during the reign of the Bourbons (her husbands dynasty). The music at these singing cafs was usually lighthearted, funny, and sometimes risqu. how did antoinette chanel dietante fanny pastateig. For six years, Chanel lived a simple, disciplined life with the nuns, which affected her view of family life. It may be part of the Chanel myth, but some of the details of the 2.55 bag are supposedly inspired by her past: Chanel requested that she be buried in Lausanne, Switzerland, where she spent almost 10 years in exile to escape the persecution of Nazi collaboration. She died giving birth to her son.in the orphanage. Coco Chanel had 5 brothers and sisters; Julie, Antoinette, Lucien, Alphonse and Augustin, Augustin was the brother who died at birth. They said that her death came peacefully and that nothing in recent days had in dicated she was in bad health. They moved to Canada but must have divorced because Oscar remarried a few years later and had a daughter. Her line gives women freedom, especially during WWI, when even la haute work . 1920 Antoinette Chanel/Date of death. PARIS, Jan. 10Gabrielle (Coco) Chanel, one of the greatest couturiers of the 20th century, died tonight in her apartment at the Ritz Hotel. Chanels only known living relative is her great-niece, Gabrielle Pallasse Labrunie, thedaughter of her nephew Andr Palasse. Ti Ph Printing l n v hng u v dch v cung cp my in vn phng, mc my in. Wikimedia CommonsMarie Antoinette dressed simply for the executioners scaffold. She made clothes trendy, beautiful, and comfortable. Capel was never fully faithful to Chanel. The film director Luchino Visconti said that her lunches - one of the most coveted invitations in Paris - were full of 'the most glittering, famous and interesting wits'. With the story telling ability of Sara Waters and Philippa Gregory, Judith Little takes a fictional turn at spinning the life of Coco Chanel through the eyes of her younger sister, Antoinette. Chanel never married and had no known children, but she . It was called Congrgation du Sacr-Cur de Marie and at the time, it was the largest orphanage in the area. Neben Haute Couture und Prt--porter fr . She sold the property in 1953, but it was recently purchased around 2015by the House of CHANEL. Wikimedia CommonsA large and expensive necklace with a dark history was a PR disaster for the French monarchy. Her name is associated with the decline in the moral authority of the . Andr Palasse (Cocos nephew) comes to live with her. Chanel said that she enjoyed borrowing clothes from her lovers wardrobes. Jun 20, 2022 12:21 pm Updated 7 months ago. The lining was a brownish-red colour and represented the Catholic uniforms at the orphanage where Coco grew up from 11 years old. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Then came the summer of 1789. Here are some French films in which Chanel designed costumes. The Chanel duo sang two comical songs at the caf chantant La Rotonde: Two of the songs the Chanel girls sang were: When patrons wanted an encore, they would chant Coco, Coco, Coco, and supposedly, the nickname stuck.
how did antoinette chanel die - tourismvisakhapatnam.com Coco Chanel also had significant relationships with the poet Pierre Reverdy and the illustrator and designer Paul Iribe. __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"eb08a":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1},"19fff":{"name":"Accent Transparent","parent":"eb08a","lock":{"lightness":1}}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"eb08a":{"val":"var(--tcb-skin-color-0)"},"19fff":{"val":"rgba(254, 32, 98, 0.05)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":342,"l":0.56,"s":0.99}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"eb08a":{"val":"rgb(55, 179, 233)","hsl":{"h":198,"s":0.8,"l":0.56,"a":1}},"19fff":{"val":"rgba(55, 179, 233, 0.05)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":198,"s":0.8,"l":0.56,"a":0.05}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"f3080":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1},"f2bba":{"name":"Main Light 10","parent":"f3080"},"trewq":{"name":"Main Light 30","parent":"f3080"},"poiuy":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"f83d7":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"frty6":{"name":"Main Light 45","parent":"f3080"},"flktr":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"var(--tcb-skin-color-4)"},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(11, 16, 19, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":206,"l":0.06,"s":0.27}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(11, 16, 19, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":206,"l":0.06,"s":0.27}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(11, 16, 19, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":206,"l":0.06,"s":0.27}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(11, 16, 19, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":206,"l":0.06,"s":0.27}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(11, 16, 19, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":206,"l":0.06,"s":0.27}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(11, 16, 19, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":206,"l":0.06,"s":0.27}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgb(23, 23, 22)","hsl":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09}},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.5}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.7}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.35}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.4}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.2}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.8}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, Secret Facts, History & Timeline Of COCO CHANEL: Life & Brand, Congrgation du Sacr-Cur de Marie and a, Chanel often embellished, hid and altered her life story, 1895 Cocos mother died, and her father abandoned all five children, 1901 Chanel leaves the orphanage to live in a Catholic finishing school, 1903 Coco gets a job working as a seamstress, 1907-1908 Gabrielle earns her nickname Coco, 1908 (tienne Balsan) Chanel is a Kept woman and starts selling hats from her lovers apartment, 1908 Chanel falls in love with the love of her life, Boy Capel., 1910 Chanel opens her first shop: A hat shop, Mode Chanel., 1913 Chanel opens her second store in Deauville, Gabrielle Chanel., 1916 Chanel is featured in Harpers Bazaar, 1924 Coco launches her first makeup collection, 1924 April 4th: Coco Chanel licenses her Name and loses control of Chanel No 5 and her perfume business (but still gets rich), 1925 CHANEL creates the iconic logo of Interlocking Cs. Her coffin was wrapped with white flowers, camellias, gardenias, orchids, azaleas, and a few red roses. Under the Nazi regime (Nuremberg Laws), Jews could not own property. how did antoinette chanel die how did antoinette chanel die. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Marie Antoinette wasnt even French. In 1954, Pierre Wertheimer took full control of the company in exchange for promising to pay Coco Chanel's bills and taxes from then on. Coco Chanel is buried in the Bois de Vaux Cemetery in Lausanne, Switzerland. Coco Chanel was born into an impoverished family. Wife of Oscar Edouard Flming. Cocos clothing allowed women to move about in ways they hadnt been able to before having been encumbered by enormous hats, corsets, stiff skirts, and embellishments. Ernest Beaux was the Russian-born French perfumer who compounded CHANEL N5 for Chanel. When Chanel discovered that Edmonde was writing a biography about her, she was furious and never spoke to Edmonde again according to an article in the Guardian. Even without Chanels help, Edmonde uncovered many things about Chanels life. Boy Capel did not only finance but inspired Chanels earliest ventures into the fashion industry. And unless a woman came from a wealthy family, her best chance in life meant marrying well, performing on a stage or having an affair with a wealthy man. As soon as I finished the book, I contacted Judithe and asked if she would do a Q & A with me for my blog. 5 perfume. Legend has it that a frightened Marie Antoinette charmed the mostly-female mob from her balcony, bowing to them from above.
This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In 1919 at 35 years old, less than a decade after opening her first hat shop, she opened her flagship haute couture shop at 31 Rue Cambon. They are going to force us to go to Paris, the King and me, she said, preceded by the heads of our bodyguards on pikes.. Chanel was born into poverty in the French countryside; her mother died, and her father abandoned her to an orphanage. Marie Antoinette: the very name of the doomed queen of France, the last of the Ancien Rgime, evokes power and fascination. Marie Antoinettes final 11 weeks before her death were spent in a humble cell at the Conciergerie, much of which she likely spent reflecting on the turns her life and France took to bring her from the top of the world to the guillotines blade. That was what really hurt her. When Gabrielle's casual couture catches on, she opens a boutique in Deauville. Why did Coco Chanel have a store in Deauville? 1925 Chanel launched the tweed Chanel: Something no one had ever seen women wear. Some might think she and the volunteer nurses were being sillyor even superficialto worry about how they looked as they bandaged up wounded soldiers. Lucien Chanel: What Happened To Coco Chanels Brother? Although Chanels designs didnt work well for Hollywood, her designs went over well in French films. 'The long dining room had a buffet at one end with hot Italian dishes, cold English roast beef, French dishes, a little of everything.'. Julia-Berthe Chanel, Antoinette Chanel, Alphonse Chanel, Lucien Chanel, Augustin Chanel, Milliner, dressmaker, and fashion designer. Its well documented that Chanel was an ambitious, hard worker, but she was also crafty and beautiful. For a long time, Chanel was mostly known for its perfumes and accessories, but Lagerfeld also focused on the clothes themselves and made sure that they were worn by stars on the red carpet of important events such as the Academy Awards. property to rent in cyprus long term; how did antoinette chanel die. The turn of the 20th century finds 14-year-old Batya in the Russian countryside, fleeing with her family endless pogroms. Her sentence was inevitable. The atmosphere was like a music hall and saloon. As historian Antonia Fraser put it, Marie Antoinette was deliberately targeted in order to bind the French together in a kind of blood bond.. That year she introduced her highly copied suit design: a collarless, braid-trimmed cardigan jacket with a graceful skirt. 3 William Street Tranmere SA 5073; 45 Gray Street Tranmere SA 5073; 36 Hectorville Road, Hectorville, SA 5073; 1 & 2/3 RODNEY AVENUE, TRANMERE Among her . Boy Capel died in a car accident on 22 December 1919. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Very little is known about Cocos older sister, Julia-Berthe, after leaving the Aubazine orphanage other than she was a single mother and may have died around 1912 when her son was 8 years old. Coco Chanel. His family business mainly produced fabric for making the Armed Forces uniforms, including the famous cloth known as blue horizon uniforms worn by the French infantrymen during the First World War. Sexual boundaries were fluid. Yet Chanel busied herself with work and, after several months in mourning and then a trip to Italy with Misia and her husband, she returned to Paris ready to live again. As a result, there are many mysteries in the myth of Coco Chanel. The royal family had been compelled to leave Versailles in 1789 and live in captivity in Paris. This beautiful pictorial biography contains a staggering collection of photographs, amassed by the author and tells the life story of Chanel. The controversial story of Chanel, the twentieth century's foremost fashion icon. Nothing is known about the boys after this other than their birth and death dates. After working as a seamstress and a cabaret singer - it's thought that one of the popular songs she sang in Moulins gave rise to her nickname Coco - Chanel met Etienne Balsan, heir to a textile fortune, who established her as his mistress in his chateau at Royallieu. Women who merely slept with members of the German occupation forces were accused of collaboration horizontalehorizontal collaboration. More than 10 thousand girl collaborators were hunted and punished. (source from book Mademoiselle: Coco Chanel and the pulse of history). Here are two versions: (1) Always remove one piece of jewelry before you go out. Wikimedia CommonsMarie Antoinette being taken to her death, by William Hamilton. When was Coco Chanel born, and when did she die? They lived crowded into a one-room lodging in the town of Brive-la-Gaillarde. (source in French). Among her now-classic innovations were the Chanel suit, the quilted purse, costume jewelry, and the little black dress.. That Chanel was the first major fashion designer to introduce a perfume and that she replaced the typical perfume packaging with a simple and sleek bottle also added to the scents success. Julia had a son named Andr Palasse, whom. 10. Who replaced Karl Lagerfeld at Chanel?
Coco Chanel - New World Encyclopedia How do you think Cocos denial of her past served her enthusiasm and success moving forward? ', The couple created two houses together - Rosehall House, in Sutherland, and the celebrated La Pausa, in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin. Its not clear if Chanel knew that she was a source of information for the Germans or if she was a willing participant. 5 Why did Coco Chanel have a store in Deauville? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. However, the Rosehall estate was recently sold for 3 million pounds to become a hotel. In early August she was transferred from the Temple to the Conciergerie, known as the antechamber to the guillotine, and two months later she was put on trial. In 1939, at the beginning ofWorld War II,Chanel closed her Couture House boutiques. All that remained of her, besides her bones and some of her white hair, were two garters in mint condition. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Capel was allegedly on his way to meet Chanel for a Christmas rendez-vous when he was killed in an automobile accident on December 22, 1919. Coco, her younger sister Antoinette and her aunt Adrienne spent time together as well as worked together. 5. She was in a relationship with French ex-cavalry officer and textile heir, tienne Balsan. In February of 1931, at 47 years old, Chanel left Paris for Hollywood, took measurements and returned to Paris to design costumes for Goldwyns films: Tonight or Never (1931) and The Greeks Had a Word for Them (1932). The royal couple wasnt officially arrested until the disastrous Flight to Varennes in June 1791, in which the royal familys mad-dash to freedom in the Austria-controlled Netherlands crumbled thanks to poor timing and a too-large (and too-conspicuous) horse-drawn coach.