Paradoxically, from that period onward it became its weakness. In Doctrine and Training in the German Army 19191939, O'Neill wrote. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? In recent years historians have uncovered that Liddell Hart distorted and falsified facts to make it appear as if his ideas were adopted. In November 1937 Hitler had indicated that most of the armament projects would be completed by 194345. Terrain would ideally be flat, firm, unobstructed by natural barriers or fortifications, and interspersed with roads and railways. Full participation for women in mainstream society is the stated goal of the National Organization for Women. [102] The Battle of Kursk ended with two Soviet counter-offensives and the revival of deep operations. In the south, Allies land in southern France and take Rome. Raymond Limbach is an independent historian who has an M.A. [19] The term seems rarely to have been used in the German military press before 1939 and recent research at the German Militrgeschichtliches Forschungsamt at Potsdam found it in only two military articles from the 1930s. [81] (The true test of his "armored idea" would have to wait for the Second World War.) Guderian insisted in 1933 to the high command that every tank in the German armored force must be equipped with a radio. [137], Adam Tooze wrote that the German economy was being prepared for a long war. D. the amount of matter in an object. = 15 ? It is a military effort by tanks, motorized infantry, artillery and aircraft to create an overwhelming local superiority in combat power, to defeat the opponent and break through its defences. Armor commitment consisted of Panzer Battalion 88, a force built around three companies of Panzer I tanks that functioned as a training cadre for Spain's Nationalists. Where the ability for rapid movement across "tank country" was not possible, armored penetrations often were avoided or resulted in failure. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. In such formation of all arms, the tanks must play primary role, the other weapons being subordinated to the requirements of the armor. By Guderian's account he single-handedly created the German tactical and operational methodology. Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? Rarely [102] In the summer of 1944, the Red Army destroyed Army Group Centre in Operation Bagration, using combined-arms tactics for armor, infantry and air power in a coordinated strategic assault, known as deep operations, which led to an advance of 600 kilometres (370mi) in six weeks. Blitzkrieg is vulnerable to an enemy that is robust enough to weather the shock of the attack and that does not panic at the idea of enemy formations in its rear area. The concept of blitzkrieg was formed by Prussian military tactics of the early 19th century, which recognized that victory could come only through forceful and swift action because of Prussias relatively limited economic resources. what was the blitzkrieg weegy Weegy: The Virginia Company was founded because: It was expensive to launch a colony in the New World.User: What happened to the Virginia Company once Jamestown was settled? Why Hitler delivered this deadly but also dangerous blow, bringing new hope to . It means lightning war. The word, meaning "lightning war" or "lightning attack" in its strategic sense describes a series of quick and decisive short battles to deliver a knockout blow to an enemy state before it could fully mobilize. Other historians wrote that blitzkrieg was an operational doctrine of the German armed forces and a strategic concept on which the leadership of Nazi Germany based its strategic and economic planning. The British also had an "enviable" contingent of motorized forces. The Mortain counter-attack was defeated by the US 12th Army Group with little effect on its own offensive operations. Strategies based on maneuver have the inherent danger of the attacking force overextending its supply lines, and can be defeated by a determined foe who is willing and able to sacrifice territory for time in which to regroup and rearm, as the Soviets did on the Eastern Front (as opposed to, for example, the Dutch who had no territory to sacrifice). The _______ Project was the top-secret project tasked with developing atomic weapons in the United States. [136], Living standards were not high in the late 1930s. German successes are closely related to the extent to which the German Luftwaffe was able to control the air war in early campaigns in Western and Central Europe, and the Soviet Union. [85], John Ellis wrote that "there is considerable justice in Matthew Cooper's assertion that the panzer divisions were not given the kind of strategic mission that was to characterize authentic armored blitzkrieg, and were almost always closely subordinated to the various mass infantry armies". [67], The last part of an offensive operation was the destruction of un-subdued pockets of resistance, which had been enveloped earlier and by-passed by the fast-moving armored and motorized spearheads. [37], The British Army took lessons from the successful infantry and artillery offensives on the Western Front in late 1918. Though German fighter presence over Normandy increased over the next days and weeks, it never approached the numbers the Allies commanded. [59] During the Battle of France and against his staff advisor's advice, Hitler ordered that everything should be completed in a few weeks; fortunately for the Fhrer, Rommel and Guderian disobeyed the General Staff's orders (particularly General von Kleist) and forged ahead making quicker progress than anyone expected, and on the way, "inventing the idea of Blitzkrieg". Panzer Lehr, for instance, on 7 June alone lost 84 half-tracks, prime movers and self propelled guns, 40 fuel bowsers, 90 soft-skinned vehicles and five tanks as it made its way from Le Mans to Caen. The centers served to field-test aircraft and armored vehicles up to the battalion level and housed aerial- and armoured-warfare schools, through which officers rotated. Mechanization of the army was considered a means to avoid mass casualties and indecisive nature of offensives, as part of a combined-arms theory of war. Allied forces deployed to the flanks of the German penetration and as soon as the skies cleared, Allied aircraft returned to the battlefield. Germany proved unable to defeat the Soviet Union, which together with Great Britain and the United States seized the initiative from Germany. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? [133] The rearmament of the Kriegsmarine was to have been completed in 1949 and the Luftwaffe rearmament program was to have matured in 1942, with a force capable of strategic bombing with heavy bombers. To obtain the best co-operation between all arms, emphasis was placed on detailed planning, rigid control and adherence to orders. Weegy: Blitzkrieg was a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly. [83], Although journalists popularized the term blitzkrieg during the September 1939 invasion of Poland, historians Matthew Cooper and J. P. Harris have written that German operations during this campaign were consistent with traditional methods. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? His views little endeared him to the French high command, but are claimed by some[who?] [119][120] Frieser wrote that surviving German economists and General Staff officers denied that Germany went to war with a blitzkrieg strategy. Consumption of consumer goods had fallen from 71 percent in 1928 to 59 percent in 1938. "Blitzkrieg Bop" was featured on Rolling Stone's lis. The Kesselschlacht 'cauldron battle' was a concentric attack on such pockets. [148][146], The early 1950s literature transformed blitzkrieg into a historical military doctrine, which carried the signature of Liddell Hart and Guderian. The concept of a blitzkrieg Luftwaffe was challenged by Richard Overy in the late 1970s and by Williamson Murray in the mid-1980s. 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. German legal scholars of the 1930s carefully worked out guidelines for what type of bombing was permissible under international law. = 2 5/20 20/3 Germany quickly overran much of Europe and was victorious for more than two years by relying on this new military tactic of "Blitzkrieg." "[48] Liddell Hart considered that important aspects of the operation were the extent to which Ottoman commanders were denied intelligence on the British preparations for the attack through British air superiority and air attacks on their headquarters and telephone exchanges, which paralyzed attempts to react to the rapidly deteriorating situation. 1134-6, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz63329.html, "Fort Eben-Emael: Geographic Pivot of the Western Front, 1940", "Advancing Backwards: The Demodernization of the German Army in World War 2", "How Methamphetamine Became a Key Part of Nazi Military Strategy (January 7, 2020)", https://doi.org/10.1179/106980489790305551, Armstrong, G. P. The Controversy over Tanks in the British Army 1919 to 1933 (PhD 1976), Sinesi, Michael. Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? [112], The last German offensive on the Western front, the Battle of the Bulge (Operation Wacht am Rhein), was an offensive launched towards the port of Antwerp in December 1944. 20/3 [86][pageneeded] Steven Zaloga wrote, "Whilst Western accounts of the September campaign have stressed the shock value of the panzer and Stuka attacks, they have tended to underestimate the punishing effect of German artillery on Polish units. 6 2/3 [f] However, French doctrine in the interwar years became defense-oriented. which axis nation was knocked out of world war 11, buying with describes the purchase of financial products with borrowed money, What us lawmaker made a name for himself in the 1950s accusing people of being communists. [113], In 1965, Captain Robert O'Neill, Professor of the History of War at the University of Oxford produced an example of the popular view. This theory of war also emphasized consolidation, recommending caution against overconfidence and ruthless exploitation. [69], Methamphetamine (known as pervitin) use is believed to have played a role in the speed of Germany's initial Blitzkrieg, since military success employing combined arms demanded long hours of continuous operations with minimal rest. [113][155] Rather the German concept of wars of movement and concentrated force were seen in wars of Prussia and the German wars of unification. After the bombing of Guernica in 1937 and the Rotterdam Blitz in 1940, it was commonly assumed that terror bombing was a part of Luftwaffe doctrine. My historical studies, the exercises carried out in England and our own experience with mock-ups had persuaded me that the tanks would never be able to produce their full effect until the other weapons on whose support they must inevitably rely were brought up to their standard of speed and of cross-country performance. Staff burden was reduced at the top and spread among tiers of command with knowledge about their situation. See all questions asked by mstonebreaker1998. [4][7] Heinz Guderian referred to it as a word coined by the Allies: "as a result of the successes of our rapid campaigns our enemies coined the word Blitzkrieg". BBC - History - World Wars: Blitzkrieg For historical generals, from Alexander the Great of ancient Macedonia to Frederick II of 18th-century Prussia, their armies functioned as the centre of gravity. Which of the following was an outcome of the Potsdam Conference? User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. Hitler's correspondence with his economists also reveals that his intent was to wage war in 19431945, when the resources of central Europe had been absorbed into Nazi Germany. The Luftwaffe (the German air force) was officially established in February 1935, and development began on ground-attack aircraft and doctrines. 6 2/3 36 in. por | Jun 7, 2022 | sheraton vistana resort villas map | ceramic hamster hideout | Jun 7, 2022 | sheraton vistana resort villas map | ceramic hamster hideout what was the blitzkrieg - weegy.com [143], J. P. Harris wrote that most Luftwaffe leaders from Goering through the general staff believed (as did their counterparts in Britain and the United States) that strategic bombing was the chief mission of the air force and that given such a role, the Luftwaffe would win the next war and that, Nearly all lectures concerned the strategic uses of airpower; virtually none discussed tactical co-operation with the Army. Germany's strategy was to defeat its opponents in a series of short campaigns. = 2 1/4. [80] Guderian said that the tank deployment was "on too small a scale to allow accurate assessments to be made". In World War II, German Panzer forces used motorized mobility to paralyze the opponent's ability to react. [6] The term had appeared in 1935, in a German military periodical Deutsche Wehr (German Defense), in connection to quick or lightning warfare. The Wehrmacht strategy was more in line with Vernichtungsgedanke - a focus on envelopment to create pockets in broad-front annihilation. During the winter of 193940, Hitler demobilized many troops from the army to return as skilled workers to factories because the war would be decided by production, not a quick "Panzer operation". What fuel there was went to panzer divisions, and even then they were not able to operate normally. [d] The devices were largely removed when the enemy became used to the noise after the Battle of France in 1940 and instead bombs sometimes had whistles attached. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. A second German offensive against the Soviet Union in 1942 brought German forces in the east to the shores of the Volga River and the city of Stalingrad. User: She worked really hard on the project. Of those Tiger tanks lost against the United States Army, nearly half of them were abandoned for lack of fuel. Thus, "the image of the German 'Blitzkrieg' army is a figment of propaganda imagination". Weegy: Blitzkrieg was a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly. A German term describing racial unity B. Answer (1 of 3): It means lightning war, and it was effective for a few reasons. [36] Delegation of authority to local commanders increased the tempo of operations, which had great influence on the success of German armies in the early war period. [74] In addition, German air parity or superiority allowed the unencumbered movement of ground forces, their unhindered assembly into concentrated attack formations, aerial reconnaissance, aerial resupply of fast moving formations and close air support at the point of attack. = 45/20 [138], Frieser wrote that the Heer (German pronunciation: [he])[l] was not ready for blitzkrieg at the start of the war. The first European general to introduce rapid movement, concentrated power and integrated military effort was Swedish King Gustavus Adolphus during the Thirty Years' War. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In the early 1900s, which leading European powers faced increased tensions because of nationalism? The Germans last successful Kessel campaign was against the British paratroops at Arnhem, Netherlands, an encirclement that came to be known as the Hexenkessel (witches cauldron). Blitzkrieg relied on a military force be based around light tank units supported by planes and infantry (foot soldiers). A. "If the tanks succeed, then victory follows", he wrote. by . User: She worked really hard on the project. [139] In 2003, John Mosier wrote that while the French soldiers in 1940 were better trained than German soldiers, as were the Americans later and that the German army was the least mechanized of the major armies, its leadership cadres were larger and better and that the high standard of leadership was the main reason for the successes of the German army in World War II, as it had been in World War I.