Traditionally, it is considered that Peter was the one who initially arrived to Antioch and founded a community there. The very next verse makes this clear: But they did not understand what he meant and were afraid to ask him (Mark 9:32). Simon the Zealot, the second bishop of Jerusalem to succeed James, died of old age at the age of ten. When Judas, who had betrayed him, saw that he had been sentenced, he repented and returned the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders, confessing his fault and saying, I have sinned in that I have betrayed the innocent blood. And they said, What is it doing to us? Take a look at it. In Acts 1:2-3, we find Him giving the apostles final instructions. Revelation is said to have been written by John between the years 95 and 100 before his death from natural causes, according to tradition. They healed people of physical and psychological illness, perhaps utilising the reputation of their remarkable leader to gain the acceptance and belief of converts. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Additionally, he preached in Asia Minor, which is modern-day Turkey, as well as in Greece, where he is claimed to have been crucified. WebWhat did the disciples do after the crucifixion? The New Testament has only fragmentary information about them. He was the spiritual head of the church in the Ephesus area, and it is stated that he took care of Mary, the mother of Jesus, in his own house when she was there. Judas of Galilee was guerilla leader who, Josephus said, was "a very clever rabbi" who "aspired to royalty." According to manuscripts collated by the Christian Classics Ethereal Library, some traditions describe his crucifixion as being performed in the spread-eagle posture. The shrine and cathedral built to house the tomb became one of the holiest churches in the world. They report that he died after being cut through by the spears of four warriors while on the battlefield. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. So how did St. James end up in Spain. Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit. He is the resurrection and the life. He traveled over the world preaching the gospel. Originally from Capernaum, he was the son of Zebedee and the brother of James; he was named by Jesus as one of the sons of thunder and as the disciple whom Jesus loved; he lived in Asia until being deported to the island of Patmos by Domitian, the monarch, and died there. Biblical Archaeology Society biblicalarchaeology.org ; Saints and Their Lives Today's Saints on the Calendar catholicsaints.info ; That is, once again, the supernatural power of the Holy Spirit! These were called disciples, and according to the Gospel of Luke, there were 70 or 72 of them, depending on which version of the text you believe. According to The Golden Legend, he was martyred in Persia about the year 65 AD. Text Sources: Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Christian Origins sourcebooks.fordham.edu facebook.com Home What did the disciples do after the resurrection? They ran away and hid. Make sure to check out the slideshow below to see some of the most iconic pieces of art depicting the Road to Damascus, which was a watershed point in the life of Paul, the Apostle to the Gentiles, and his conversion to Christianity. 12 disciples plus Matthias (as a substitute for Judas) and Paul equals 14 disciples. If you are the copyright owner and would like this content removed from factsanddetails.com, please contact me. What happened to the 12 disciples after the resurrection This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. There were missionary efforts in major centers, first in Jerusalem, then Antioch, then Rome, but certainly no sense of a headquarters. Is it possible that this was one of the reasons why the fish was one of the oldest and most renowned Christian symbols? According to second theory, St. James body was exhumed in Jerusalem by disciples who had followed James from Spain. Theory 3 states that he was a missionary who served in Africa and later England before being crucified about the year 74 AD. WebJohn records that another disciple also followed Jesus, and being in some way known to the high priest, was responsible for gaining admission to the courtyard ( Jn 18:15-6 ). Indeed, another idea says that Bartholomews skin was ripped to bits as a result of a harsh lashing. I was intrigued. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Despite the fact that Andrew is referenced only a few times in the Bible, there is little information available concerning the circumstances of his death. The apostle Peter, who was called the rock upon which Christ built His Church (Matt. |::|, After Jesus' crucifixion the disciples were left rudderless and disorientated but his appearance to them and the intensely motivating events of Pentecost rallied their spirits. Saint James St. James was one of Christ's 12 apostles. Despite the fact that Andrew is referenced only a few times in the Bible, there is little information available concerning the circumstances surrounding his death. After betraying Jesus, one of the twelve apostles famously committed suicide by hanging himself. His 12 disciples were: 1) Peter (originally known as Simon and Simon Peter); 2) Andrew (Simons brother); 3) James the Elder (the disciple that Jesus loved); 4) John (James the Elders brother); 5) Philip; 6) Bartholomew; 7) Matthew (or Levi); 8) James the Less (or James the Younger, possibly Jesuss brother); 9) Thaddeus (or Jude or Judas, brother of James the Less); 10) Thomas (Doubting Thomas); 11) Simon Zelotes; and 12)Judas Iscariot. He wanted them to know that the Bible is true, trustworthy, and consistent. The second category was composed of those who followed Jesus from town to town, village to village. The third category of Jesuss followers was known as the apostles. As a result, he was chained to a cross that was hanging in an X shape rather than a T shape, as was customary. He was one of the 72 apostles who spoke in Jerusalem, and he died and was buried in the city. After Jesuss death, the disciples became the Apostles (a Greek word that means ones sent forth) and Judas Iscariot, the betrayer of Jesus, was replaced by Matthias. Simon is said to have died as a martyr, along with his companions. In this moment, Peter seems to transition from a hot-tempered disciple to a leader who -- in the was an apostolic band of followers. As John writes from the island of Patmos in Greece, I John, your brother, who shares with you in Jesus the tribulation and the kingdom as well as the patient endurance, was on the island of Patmos because of Gods message and Jesus witness, according to the book of Revelation (Revelation 1:9). Mark, who had taken on the role of Peters interpreter, meticulously recorded all he remembered. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Im curious how many people you know who have names such as John or Pete or Tom or Andy or Jim, or Bart or Phil. What did Jesus do 3 days after he was crucified? According to one story, he was flayed with knives. While the term flayed can refer to a simple peeling off of skin, it can also refer to skin being removed as a result of a violent beating or whipping. Another myth about one of his exploits is based on the conversion of a local doubting king, which has become rather popular in recent years. When Jesus remarked to Peter, When you are old, you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will clothe you and bring you where you do not wish to go, He was predicting Peters death (John 21:18). Andrew Todhunter wrote in National Geographic: In the early days, Columba Stewart, a Benedictine monk and historian at Saint John's Abbey in Minnesota, told me, "the organizational structure, the great institution of the churchsignified for Roman Catholics today by the Vatican and its complex hierarchysimply wasn't there. This post is also accessible in Arabic (Arabic version) (Hindi). Some of the earliest records claim that he was not martyred, while others claim that he was stabbed to death in Ethiopia, according to the sources. In the years before arriving in Rome, he went on a lengthy preaching journey across Asia Minor (some sources say he was accompanied by his wife, Perpetua). Afterward, Christianity spread in other places including Syria, Greece, Armenia, India and Rome. Despite popular belief, only two apostles are mentioned in the New Testament: Judas, who betrayed Jesus before going outside and hanging himself, and James the son of Zebedee, who was murdered by Herod in 44 AD. Thaddeus (one of Jesus brothers, also called Jude) was shot to death with arrows. His grave is the last endpoint of the centuries-old pilgrimage route known as El Camino, which is still in use today. Mary Magdalene is known as the apostle to the Apostles for her role of announcing the resurrection to them. Jesus It is recorded that he brought the wife of a proconsul to the Lord. Despite this, the faith grew like wildfire, despite the fact that Christianity had been branded an illegal religion by the government. He was mercilessly tortured and then crucified by the eager idolaters, according to Foxes Book of Martyrs, who believes that he died in India. Some say three years, others as little as one. Rather, they were given permission to go off on their own and preach His message independently and without supervision. The apostles were not the type of people you would have anticipated Jesus to choose to accompany him on his journey to spread the gospel throughout the world. It is beyond doubt that the initial apostolic college consisted of Simon Peter, Andrew, James, and John, Philip, Thomas, Matthew, James, Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, as well as Judas Iscariot himself. As a result, it was well known among all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, inasmuch as that field is known in their own language as Aceldama, which translates as the field of blood. Its possible that the hanging hypothesis is more common in the Latter-day Saint faith, but who knows. His preaching is said to have taken him as far east as India, where the ancient Marthoma Christians venerate him as their founder, according to tradition. His relics are housed at the Basilica Santi Apostoli, which is located in the heart of Rome. According to Irenaeus (about 180 AD), Peter and Paul started the Church at Rome (Italy geography traveling west and slightly north from Israel, you hit the Mediterannean Sea, then Greece and Italy), which is where they were buried: While Peter and Paul were teaching in Rome and creating the foundations of the Church, Matthew also distributed a written Gospel to the Hebrews, which was written in their own dialect. for preaching and converting on the orders of Herod Agrippa and was thought to have been buried in Jerusalem. They were all afraid when Jesus was crucified. That the Lord came, not to condemn the world, but to save it. Solicitation Disclosure Statement [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], The paying of taxes may well have been a source of tension between the fishermen and the local individuals the Romans employed to perform the unenviable, but highly lucrative, job of collecting the taxes. Although there is little evidence to back up the assertion, some people believe that James the Elder went to Spain, St. Thomas went to India, Saint Matthew went to Ethiopia and Saint Bartholomew to Armenia. He is credited as preaching in a variety of locations according to various sources. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Will Graham Devotion: Our 4 Greatest Needs. Andrew Todhunter wrote in National Geographic: As the Bible tells it, most knew more about mending nets than winning converts when Jesus said he would make them "fishers of men." Jesus recognized them as siblings. So does the absence of most of Jesuss closest disciples. This is the currently selected item. His relics were subsequently moved to the Duomo Cathedral in Amalfi, Italy, where they remain today. And when it was day, he called unto him his disciples: and of them he chose twelve. All of Jesus's disciples were males and Jews. They were also filled with fear for their own future. Because St. James was the first apostle to be martyred after Christ's crucifixion, many consider him the most senior and most important of all the martyred disciple-saints of the Roman Catholic Church. According to the book of Acts, It was around this time that KingHerodarrested several who belonged to thechurch, intending to persecute them. He was killed. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Slightly more than half say they are walking for "religious reasons" and most are Spaniards or Germans. The Roman historian Tacitus wrote: "An immense multitude was convicted, not so much of the crime of firing the city, as of hatred against mankind Covered with the skins of beasts, they were torn by dogs and perished, or were nailed to crosses, or were doomed to the flames and burnt, to serve as a nightly illumination, when daylight had expired." It was also in that place where he was imprisoned. He was well aware of their potential from the outset. The title Apostle has also been given to Barnabas, Pauls traveling companion, Luke, the author of one of the Gospels. He died as an elderly man in that place, from natural causes. He died about the year 72 AD, and his tomb may be seen in the Indian city of Mylapore. Andrew (Peters brother, also a fisherman) died on a cross at Patrae, in Achaia, a Grecian Colony. Traditions have grown up around them, the most well known of which is the Apostles Creed, a short profession of faith said to have used by the Apostle, which began to be used in the Roman Church in the 3rd century. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Dan Ketchum has been a professional writer since 2003, and his work has appeared in a variety of publications, both online and offline, including Word Riot, Bazooka Magazine, Anemone Sidecar, Trails, and other publications. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. What did the Twelve Apostles do after Jesus died? Pilate condemned him to be crucified and to die. WebThe Twelve Apostles were the disciples of Jesus sent out after Christ's Crucifixion to spread word of the newborn faith. He is attributed for authoring the last book of the New Testament, the Book of Revelation, in that location. What did the Twelve Apostles do after Jesus died? Furthermore, Ethiopian Christians say that he was crucified in Samaria. Several missionary journeys are credited to Bartholomew by legend, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, and also to Ethiopia and Southern Arabia. The Twelve Apostles were the disciples of Jesus sent out after Christ's Crucifixion to spread word of the newborn faith. The Garden of Gethsemane was a place located on the Mount of Olives that Jesus often resorted to for prayer and communion with His Father. At least four of the apostles were fishermen, according to tradition. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Why were Jesus' disciples so frightened after He was Unique Circular Format see more in less space. Take it with a grain of salt, as they say). courtesy of the Mormon Channel This is another narrative in which the Bible provides us with guidance. After the crucifixion of Jesus, His disciples shook up by His death and the miracles that followed tried to continue His work as much as they could. He had more than a little help from his friends. Generally considered to be the sole apostle to have died a natural death due to old age, Paul was the only one to do so. They were, in other words, the chief missionaries of the Jesus movement. Jesus There is little information available about Bartholomews evangelizing activities. WebYes, on several occasions Jesus taught His disciples what would happen to Him as His ministry drew to its close. Galatians 1:13 depicts Paul as a nonbeliever, but the resurrection of Christ caused him to be persuaded to believe in Christ. He told them, The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the hands of men. The body would be placed on a stone bench in the sepulcher. None of them recantedEven in the face of death, they still proclaimed Jesus the Messiah.Would they all have died like that to preserve a lie? Perhaps they hoped Jesus According to the historian Eusebius Church History, James executioner was so moved by the apostles unshakable faith that he publicly declared his own belief in the resurrection of Christ and was executed with James. To this day, the names of Jesus apostles are among the most well-known in the world. He did, however, subsequently travel to Rome to meet with Peter, and it is said that he came close to being crucified when stepping away from a pot of boiling oil. In the apocryphal book of Acts of Andrews, it is stated that this apostle was crucified in the Greek city of Patras about the year 60 AD. Later in life, Bartholomew served as a missionary in Lycaonia (now part of modern-day Turkey), Armenia, and maybe Persia in the early 1940s. It could be a hard existence at times. The facts of Philips death appear to be in dispute among those who know him. Did Will Graham Devotion: The Criminal on the Cross, Will Graham Devotion: How the Cross Met Our 4 Greatest Needs. Four were fishermen, including Peter, James and John, and one, Matthew, was a toll collector. Rest in Jesus!. Simon and Jude: Simon and Jude were the only two apostles to die together, and they were the only two who died together. Because of his beliefs, even though John the Baptist was the only apostle who did not suffer martyrdom, the Roman Emperor Domitian, or maybe Nero, banished him to the island of Patmos. He also traveled to Armenia and may have returned to Jerusalem in the late 1940s before settling in the northern Indian state of Punjab, probably in the Punjab region of the country. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 1 Billy Graham Parkway, Charlotte, NC 28201 the Disciples This site contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been authorized by the copyright owner. When He returned to the Apostles after the Resurrection, He continued to teach and instruct them. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Topics: Crucifixion. At least three different Jameses are mentioned in the New Testament, all of whom are descended from Alpheus and named James. The Apostolic Age refers to the period of early Christianity that encompassed the lives of the apostles and their successors. Herod was a jerk and a jerk he was. Traditionally, Matthias is linked with Armenia, which is located on the northern banks of the Black Sea, before returning to Jerusalem, where he is said to have been stoned to death by a hostile mob in 51, making him most likely the second of the twelve apostles to perish. BGEA is a registered 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Judas Thaddaeus, sometimes known as Jude, according to Christian academics such as Michael Patton of Credo House Ministries, continued to evangelize after the death of Christ. They reattached the head and carried the body in a ship made of stone from Jaffa (in present-day Israel) to the Galician harbor of Padrn in Spain. He reported the phenomena to his superiors, who then gave him permission to dig up the spot. This tale of Peter and Paul is supported by the fact that their names are still commemorated in the cemetery of that location to this very day. The names of Jesus apostles have risen to the top of the list of the most popular male given names in the Western world. There is little evidence to back up this assertion other than a vague hint in Book of Acts. Paul was beaten throughout his life while he preached Christianity, and he was eventually killed by the Roman Emperor Nero in the year 67 A.D. The twelve apostles were just regular guys who went to work every day to support their families. courtesy of the Mormon Channel In every account of Thomass death that I have read, it appears that the priest was stabbed with a spear sometime during his ministry in India. Whoever believes in Him shall live even if he dies. And John names Thaddeus, referring to him as Judas(not Iscariot) (not Iscariot) (John 14:22). They were instrumental in spreading his teachings and The data-lazy-srcset attribute is set to sl=1 1880w,sl=1 300w,sl=1 1024w, ssl=1 768w, ssl=1 1536w, sl=1 1200w, and the data-lazy-srcset attribute is set to ssl=1 600w. data-lazy-sizes=(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px data-lazy-sizes=(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px You are no longer strangers and foreigners, but you are fellow citizens with the Saints, and you are a member of Gods household, having been built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets. [Source: Andrew Todhunter, National Geographic, March 2012 |~|], In the first years after the Crucifixion, Christianity was only the seed of a new religion, lacking a developed liturgy, a method of worship, and a namethe earliest followers called it simply "the way." Apostles and Disciples The Twelve Apostles were the disciples of Jesus sent out after Christs After casting down the silver coins in the shrine, he exited, went, and took himself into his own arms. Santiago de Compostela (in northwestern Spain), one of Europe's most enduring and famous pilgrimage destinations, became a major pilgrimage center after the discovery of the body of St. James in 810 in field not far from town. He told them, The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Its mausoleum may be found in the cathedral of the city of Salerno, Italy. It was he who ordered the execution of Johns brother James with the sword (Acts 12:12). Local: 704-401-2432 At death his Spirit went to the Father in heaven, and then returned to be clothed in the resurrection body, in which he appeared to the They were fishing, so they were tossing a net into the lake to catch some fish. Matthew (also called Levi, a tax collector) Matthew was crucified in Alexandria. Changed. The synoptic gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke) say that the Last Supper was the Passover meal and that Jesus was crucified after the Passover meal. A stone tomb was built for him, and Roman soldiers were appointed to guard the tomb because the religious establishment was concerned that an effort to take the body would be made. They will kill him, and after three days he will rise (Mark 9:31). In accordance with the Orthodox Church in America, Jude was in Armenia when he was crucified and shot with arrows, which occurred around 45 years (give or take a few years) after the death of Jesus Christ. The bones were placed in a crypt in a chapel called Campus Stella ("Field Star") built on the field. WebThe disciples read the Scriptures, but did not see Jesus, even though the text shouts from beginning to end, Look to Jesus! Foxes Book of Martyrs records the following about Matthew: The scene of his labors was Parthia, and Ethiopia, in which latter nation he experienced martyrdom, being slaughtered with a halberd in the city of Nadabah, A.D. 60, according to Foxes Book of Martyrs. Andrew, Peters brother, is often referred to as the Apostle to the Greeks after Pentecost, according to numerous historical legends. Philip preached and was executed in what is now eastern Turkey, according to Hippolytus: Philip preached in Phrygia and was crucified in Hierapolis with his head downward during the reign of Domitian, and he was buried in Hierapolis. As a result, the proconsul assassinated him in retaliation. During Domitians persecution, which began in the middle of the twentieth century, he was exiled to the island of Patmos. It does not store any personal data. A heavenly summons to faith and repentance in the rising Christ, the Messiah, and the forgiveness of sins. This was the big bang moment for Christianity, with the Apostles blasting out of Jerusalem and scattering across the known world." Instead you had this tiny, vulnerable, poor, often persecuted group of people who were on fire with something." The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The name Thaddeus is replaced with Judasson of James in the book of Luke (Luke 6:16 and Acts 1:13). But, if anything, their presence accentuates the aloneness of Jesus. The remainder were international missionaries who had left their home countriesnine of the 14 were foreign missionaries and church planters, which represented a significant proportion of the total. Rest in Jesus!. Attempting to persuade Andrew to abandon Christianity so that he would not be subjected to torture and execution, Aegeates failed miserably. Andrew, like his brother Peter, did not believe that he was worthy of dying in the same way that Jesus had died. He died in Jerusalem in 44 AD, although his grave is nowhere to be found in the vicinity of this place. Thaddeus (one of Jesus brothers, also called Jude) was shot to death with arrows. Scholars generally agree that he was assassinated in Jerusalem in the year 44AD. Keep in mind that the majority of information is based on tradition (with the exception of Judas and James), as the origins cannot be proven beyond a reasonable doubt. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Source2: Eusebius He was the Bishop of Caesarea in Palestine, and he is referred to as the Father of Church History since he wrote about the history of the Christian church. 1Andrew It is thought that they cast lots and split up the globe in order to select who would travel where in order to ensure that everyone had the opportunity to learn about Christ. This constitutes 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. Missionary to Parthia (Iran), Matthew/Levi, who died of old age in Parthia (Iran). Others disagree. In fact, the names of the apostles are among the most popular given names for boys and men in the Western world. But those who became his disciples did not abandon his discipleship. Matthew, one of the four evangelists, is most known for his Gospel, which he wrote. It is also thought that he was martyred in the year 70 AD; other accounts describe his death as a result of horrific agony, including spears and hot plates. Peter requested that he be crucified upside down because he did not believe he was worthy of dying in the same manner as his Lord. Sacred Texts website sacred-texts.com ; Gnostic Society Library gnosis.org ; PBS Frontline From Jesus to Christ, The First Christians pbs.org ; Following Pentecost, Philip served as a preacher to Greek-speaking communities in the years that followed. Following His resurrection, Jesus gave the Great Commission to eleven apostles (the twelfth, Judas Iscariot, having already died) who were tasked with spreading His teachings and the Gospel message to people all over the world.