Father of Nicholas Moseley; Edward Moseley; William Moseley; Jane Moseley and Sir Oswald Moseley, 1st Bt. Having built up a following in his constituency, he retained it against a Conservative challenge in the 1922 and 1923 general elections. The New Party increasingly inclined to fascist policies, but Mosley was denied the opportunity to get his party established when during the Great Depression the 1931 Election was suddenly called the party's candidates, including Mosley himself, lost the seats they held and won none. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [14], Having initially arrived in Ceylon (present day Sri Lanka), the journey then continued through mainland India. Vivien Mosley (19212002), who married on 15 January 1949 Desmond Francis Forbes Adam (192658), educated at Eton College and at King's College, Cambridge, by whom she had two daughters All relationship and family history information shown on FameChain has been compiled from data in the public domain. In October he attempted to persuade the Labour Party Conference to accept the Memorandum, but was defeated again. [70][71][6], Mosley had three children with his first wife Lady Cynthia Curzon.[10]. Mosley agreed to be present because he mistakenly believed Diana and Unity's mother Lady Redesdale was accompanying Unity. The family was prominent in Staffordshire and three baronetcies were created, two of which are now extinct. The Mirror piece was a guest article by Daily Mail owner Viscount Rothermere and an apparent one-off; despite these briefly warm words for the BUF, the paper was so vitriolic in its condemnation of European fascism that Nazi Germany added the paper's directors to a hit-list in the event of a successful Operation Sea Lion. Mosley's final share of the vote was 8.1%. stepson About Sir Oswald Ernald Mosley, 6th Baronet It is believed to be correct at the time of inputting and is presented here in good faith. That is what it amounts to. As the European situation moved towards war, the BUF began to nominate Parliamentary by-election candidates and launched campaigns on the theme of Mind Britain's Business. After the outbreak of war he led the campaign for a negotiated peace, a stance popularly acceptable but after the invasion of Norway and the commencement of aerial bombardment (see The Blitz) overall public opinion of him turned to hostility. [25] Mosley, whom Stanley Baldwin described as "a cad and a wrong 'un", refused to retract the allegation. His papers are housed at the University of Birmingham's Special Collections. She later joined Oswald's New Party and lost the 1931 election in Stoke. . May 24 1871 - Rolleston Hall,near Burton-on-Trent,Staffordshire. [66] After this, he retired and moved back to France,[66] where he wrote his autobiography, My Life (1968). By Diana, he had two sons: He then purchased Crux Easton House, near Newbury, with Diana. [57] He and his wife remained the subject of much press attention. "[50] The party was unable to fight the 1935 general election. At a large Mosley rally at Olympia on 7 June 1934 mass brawling broke out when hecklers were removed by Blackshirts, resulting in bad publicity. Mosley was born on 16 November 1896 at 47 Hill Street, Mayfair, Westminster.After his parents separated he was brought up by his mother, who went to live at Betton Hall near Market Drayton, and his paternal grandfather, Sir Oswald Mosley, 4th Baronet. As the New Party gradually became more radical and authoritarian, many previous supporters defected from it. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Mosley. Mosley later called Gandhi a "sympathetic personality of subtle intelligence". He chose not to defend his Smethwick constituency at the 1931 general election, instead unsuccessfully standing in Stoke-on-Trent. Mosley spent large amounts of his private fortune on the British Union of Fascists (BUF) and tried to establish it on a firm financial footing by various means including an attempt to negotiate, through Diana, with Adolf Hitler for permission to broadcast commercial radio to Britain from Germany. They married in secret in Germany on 6 October 1936 in the Berlin home of Germany's Minister of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda Joseph Goebbels. Mosley was always impatient and eventually put forward a whole scheme in the "Mosley Memorandum", which called for high tariffs to protect British industries from international finance, for state nationalisation of main industries, and for a programme of public works to solve unemployment. 2nd Baron Resedale, Sydney, Lady Redesdale "[34], In a newspaper feature, Mosley was described as "a strange blend of J.M. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Feminine Fascism: Women in Britain's Fascist Movement 1923-1945. He argues that trying to "challenge the 50-year-old system of free trade exposes industry in the home market to the chaos of world conditions, such as price fluctuation, dumping, and the competition of sweated labour, which result in the lowering of wages and industrial decay. [n 1][16], By the end of the First World War, Mosley had decided to go into politics as a Conservative Member of Parliament, as he had no university education or practical experience because of the war. [5] He is also known for the influence he had on the thinking of the founders of the Soil Association, a catalyst for the organic farming movement in Great Britain. Sir John Parker Mosley, created a baronet on 24 March 1781 was 4th and youngest son of Nicholas Mosley of Manchester, succeeeded to all the family estates. During this latter period he was an advocate of Pro-Europeanism. When the government fell in October, Mosley had to choose a new seat, as he believed that Harrow would not re-elect him as a Labour candidate. The party was frequently involved in violent confrontations, particularly with Communist and Jewish groups and especially in London. Mosley had found problems with disruption of New Party meetings, and instituted a corps of black-uniformed paramilitary stewards, nicknamed blackshirts. In mid-May 1940, he was nearly wounded by an assault.[52]. [55] The internment, particularly that of Lady Mosley, resulted in significant public debate in the press, although most of the public supported the Government's actions. He was given responsibility for solving the unemployment problem, but found that his radical proposals were blocked either by his superior James Henry Thomas or by the Cabinet. Its early parliamentary contests, in the 1931 Ashton-under-Lyne by-election and subsequent by-elections, arguably had a spoiler effect in splitting the left-wing vote and allowing Conservative candidates to win. He had three children by Cynthia: He spent the remainder of the war at desk jobs in the Ministry of Munitions and in the Foreign Office.[11]. beth Mosley, Frances Leigh (born Mosley), Tonman Mosley, John Mosley, Mary Anne Chetwynd (born Mosley), Penelope Mosley, Caroline Feilden Mar 27 1785 - Rolleston, Staffs., England, May 25 1871 - Burton Upon Trent, Staffordshire, England. [The] manifesto offers us a starting point for thought and action. of Ancoats, Dcl, Mp. "[38] It also gained the endorsement of the Daily Mail newspaper, headed at the time by Harold Harmsworth (later created 1st Viscount Rothermere).[39]. In The Story of a Norfolk Farm (1941) Williamson recounts the physical and philosophical journey he undertook in turning the farm's worn-out soil back into fertile land. He was driven by, and in Parliament spoke of, a passionate conviction to avoid any future war, and this seemingly motivated his career. This family tree is taken from two sources. ronet Of Ancoats, Caroline Feilden (rojena Mosley), Octavia Spooner (rojena Mosley), Frances Leigh (rojena Mosley), Mary Anne Chetwynd (r May 24 1871 - Rolleston Hall, near Burton-on-Trent, Staffordshire. [74] Mosley and his first wife, Cynthia, also lived at Savay Farm, Denham. Unlike Tommy Shelby's previous adversaries, Mosley, who will continue . [27] His period outside Parliament was used to develop a new economic policy for the ILP, which eventually became known as the Birmingham Proposals; they continued to form the basis of Mosley's economics until the end of his political career. She was born on September 12, 1929, and joined the Buckingham Palace Brownies unit, alongside Princess Margaret.. He was 21 years old. Son of Oswald Mosley and Elizabeth Mosley son Major Edward Heathcote Mosley son John Arthur Noel Mosley son Sir Oswald Mosley, 4th Baronet father Elizabeth Constance White mother Constance Mosley sister Violet Mosley sister Geraldine Ellison of Willington . [81] In the same decade, he bought and restored Clonfert Palace, also in Ireland.[82]. [53] His agitation was officially tolerated until the events of the Battle of France in May 1940 made the government consider him too dangerous. He was given responsibility for solving the unemployment problem, but found that his radical proposals were blocked either by Lord Privy Seal James Henry Thomas or by the Cabinet. Enter a grandparent's name. Keynes and Major Douglas of credit fame". He was Kingsway Hall lecturer in 1924 and Livingstone Hall lecturer in 1931. (Oswald) Alexander Mosley (19382005); father of Louis Mosley (born 1983), Mosley appears more than once in the works of. Brother of Tonman Mosley. His body was cremated in a ceremony held at the Pre Lachaise Cemetery, and his ashes were scattered on the pond at Orsay. Mosley was a fencing champion in his school days; he won titles in both foil and sabre, and retained an enthusiasm for the sport throughout his life. [75][76][77] Immediately following his release in 1943, Mosley lived with his second wife, Diana, at Crux Easton, Hampshire In 1945, he moved to Crowood Farm, located near Marlborough, Wiltshire, which he ran. In October 1936, Mosley and the BUF attempted to march through an area with a high proportion of Jewish residents. [10] His father was a third cousin to the 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, father of the future Queen Mother. Among Mosley's supporters at this time were the novelist Henry Williamson, military theorist J. F. C. Fuller and the future "Lord Haw Haw", William Joyce. In January 1914 he entered the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, but was expelled in June for a "riotous act of retaliation" against a fellow student. He sought to discredit pictures taken in places like Buchenwald and Belsen. [14], Cynthia died of peritonitis in 1933, after which Mosley married his mistress Diana Guinness, ne Mitford (19102003). By the end of the First World War, Mosley had decided to go into politics as a Conservative Member of Parliament, as he had no university education or practical experience due to the War. He was the youngest member of the House of Commons to take his seat, though Joseph Sweeney, an abstentionist Sinn Fin member, was younger. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Mosley appears in a list of names of Fabians from Fabian News and the Fabian Society Annual Report 192931. Space-X continues to reach for the stars. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. 9. Sitter in 21 portraits. His Britain First rally at the Earls Court Exhibition Hall on 16 July 1939 was the biggest indoor political rally in British history, with a reported 30,000 attendees. To listen to him is an education in the English language, also in the art of delicate but deadly repartee. Largely because of his family background and war service, local Conservative and Labour associations preferred Mosley in several constituencies a vacancy near the family estates seemed to be the best prospect. Sydney Freeman-Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley's grandfather in law was Bertie Freeman-Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley's grandmother in law was Clementina Freeman-Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley's grandfather in law was Thomas Bowles MP Sir Oswald Mosley's sister in law was Deborah Cavendish Sir Oswald Mosley's brother in law-by-marriage was Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke Of Devonshire Sir Oswald Mosley's daughter in law is Jean Mosley, Sir Oswald Mosley's former father in law is Earl Curzon Of Kedleston. Shortly after the 1931 election, Mosley was described by the Manchester Guardian: When Sir Oswald Mosley sat down after his Free Trade Hall speech in Manchester and the audience, stirred as an audience rarely is, rose and swept a storm of applause towards the platform who could doubt that here was one of those root-and-branch men who have been thrown up from time to time in the religious, political and business story of England. [56], In November 1943, the Home Secretary, Herbert Morrison, ordered the release of the Mosleys. Within the family and among intimate friends, he was always called "Tom". His wife Diana was also interned, shortly after the birth of their son Max; they lived together for most of the war in a house in the grounds of Holloway prison. Adolf Hitler was one of the guests.[1]. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. The Mosley Memorandum won the support of the economist John Maynard Keynes, who stated that "it was a very able document and illuminating". We encourage you to research and examine these records to . They spent these initial days in the government house of Ceylon, followed by Madras and then Calcutta, where the Governor at the time was Lord Lytton. Oswald Alexander Mosley (1938-2005), father of Louis Mosley (born 1983); and The party was unable to fight the 1935 general election. This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 23:40. He refused visits from most BUF members, but on 18 March 1943, Dudley and Norah Elam (who had been released by then) accompanied Unity Mitford to see her sister Diana. It had fallen into a state of disrepair until it was purchased and restored by Mosley in the 1950s. At length Sir Philip Game the Police Commissioner disallowed the march from going ahead and the BUF abandoned it. Skip Ancestry main menu . He led his campaign stridently on an anti-immigration platform, calling for forced repatriation of Caribbean immigrants as well as a prohibition upon mixed marriages. Oswald Mosley in MyHeritage family trees (Cole Web Site) view all Immediate Family Geraldine Ellison of Willington . Reports suggest Prince Charles will live "in a flat above the shop" when he becomes king. St George Hanover Square, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom, Katherine Maud (Edwards-Heathcote) Mosley, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:X9HV-VTK, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:262Z-15S, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:262J-F68, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q269-VG3N, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q2D1-LGZZ, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q2D1-L2GL, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVV9-Y1LZ, St George Hanover Square Church, Westminster, London, Wounded in Action, United Kingdom, World War I, Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1918, Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1922, Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1923, Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1924, Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1929, St George Hanover Square, Middlesex, Mosley Name Study, "England and Wales Census, 1901," database, FamilySearch (, "England and Wales Marriage Registration Index, 1837-2005," database, FamilySearch (, "British Newspaper Archives, Obituaries," database with images, FamilySearch (, "Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (.